There is a trial going on in Queens, NY this week. It isn’t an unusual trial but it is a noteworthy one. It isn’t unusual since it involves police officers, usually white, and shots fired at people, usually black. There have been a number of such events. I’m sure they were frequent in the 30’s, 40’s, 50’s in NY and in every major northern city. They were frequent but not particularly noteworthy during the same time periods in southern cities and no doubt more frequent. After all, white cops/poor blacks is a theme in Porgy & Bess–and George Gershwin wrote that music in the early 1930’s.
But times have changed. Many big cities have had major recruitment drives to increase their minority representation in the police force (and in recent years, to get woman to apply for the jobs). NYC certainly has. When I was a public defender in the mid 1970’s in Manhattan, a fair number of the police officers were black or hispanic, particularly on the undercover drug teams where being a white undercover in a black neighborhood bordered on silly. Black police officers volunteered for this incredibly dangerous work, which often required wearing a wire under your clothing living with the fear of being patted down by very bad guys with guns. They volunteered because it was the quickest way to a promotion to Detective. For what it worth I never found black officers to be more truthful or sympathetic to my clients who ethnically were overwhelming minorities, than their white counterparts but the black cops didn’t express their hatred of the defendants with the same visceral impact of their white brethren. The theory behind recruitments were that minority officers were less likely to be racist, would have a better understanding of cultural differences and their presence would seem less oppressive. I guess that is so. Yet there is no doubt in my mind, then and now, that young black males are pulled over for questioning when a white male doing the same activity in a white neighborhood would not. It is also true that 90% of my clients and an even higher percentage of those indicted for serious crimes were black or hispanic.
This trial involves an undercover investigation of clubs in South Jamaica, a largely black neighborhood. South Jamaica isn’t necessary a poor neighborhood–it was the home of many black celebrities in the entertainment business and in the St. Albans portion, the homes are valuable and attractive. However the poorer areas are particularly poor and drugs and crime are high though not nearly as high as it was a decade ago or when I was practicing criminal law. The undercover team was supposeably investigating drugs, prostitution but so far the testimony has been of a team without much to do trying to justify what they did do. A young man, black, drunk, at a bachelor party got into a fight outside with another man, conversations may or may not have been overheard suggesting a gun (one police theory is he went to his car to get his gun to take care of someone inside–sadly a not uncommon report involving late nite clubs), an unmarked police car may have moved up when it was rammed by the drunk young man, and police opened fire. A number of police officers are charged with manslaughter as 50 bullets were fired.
There are a number of unusual historical events here. First the police are being charged. It wasn’t covered up. In fact strong political pressure was applied against the police instead of in favor of the police. The sense that the police defendants would be convicted was so strong that in a borough that is still majority white, the defendants, one of whom is black, chose to waive a jury and let the judge try the case. Can you imagine in the 50’s that a white police officer would waive a jury in front of his largely white jurors? That is quite a cultural change. Would Bull Connor have waived a jury if prosecuted in state court in the early 1960’s (of course the jury would have been 100% white as blacks couldn’t vote and therefore would never be jurors)? Would any cop have done so in Queens even in the 1970s?
We have the usual outside the courtroom buffoonery of Al Sharpton (exactly what does he do for a living and does he ever pay taxes?) keeping his name in the paper but now there is no jury to inflame, his presense will just be a 30 second nuisance captured in the photo op. But even so, outside of the media looking for a personality, his presence is marginal at best. This too is different.
We have the prosecutor bringing in the police team commander to testify against his troops and mostly trying to not get fired and yet not help the prosecution. This lieutenant’s ineptitude has been startling; it earlier came out that the undercovers were drinking on duty at the club and perhaps a little too much. I’m not sure what the prosecution has to work with since the obvious defense is the cops were in fear of their lives and panicked. Once someone starts shooting, everyone grabs their gun is a common thought. In fact it is amazing in NYC how infrequently police fire their guns–the entire force will fire less in a year than an average Kojak episode and most times the first shot comes closer to hitting their foot than the target. Here they kept firing though no one was firing back.
I’m not one to discount fear. When I went on my investigations of crimes scenes, I rarely went alone. The investigators that worked for my office were all retired police officers and all carried guns. I wasn’t all that thrilled when they dropped me off at subway stations in bad neighborhoods–almost all these crimes were in bad neighborhoods– late at nite to go home (you went at nite because you wanted to see the scene at the same time the event occurred, though nite often was just after dark–the investigators weren’t getting overtime). I don’t know if I would have the guts to be a cop in NYC. The excitement is all in the rough neighborhoods; writing speeding tickets and routine traffic patrol is a soft job. Most police work through out the country is routine and boring. But I’ve heard enough stories from officers I believed and represented enough unpleasant people to understand how easy it is to overreact–you can really get hurt if you hesitate.
So what is going to happen? I don’t know. The deceased was drunk, rammed into a vehicle but otherwise was just a drunken kid and we see them every day. They don’t routinely get shot and killed. The police officers have proved themselves incapable of doing their job and have to be retired/fired. But I doubt there was any pattern of abuse with these men nor has it come out they were cowboys. It looks like terrible judgment, panic and horrible circumstances. If the deceased had a gun and just hadn’t gotten it out in time, it would be played up as an heroic event. Glad I’m not the judge; I’d be looking for an inability to prove intent.